Kuğulu Park: A Swan Garden in the Heart of Ankara
In the Çankaya district, on Tunalı Hilmi Street, nestled among upscale buildings and bustling cafes, lies a small but beloved oasis—Kuğulu Park, which translates to “Swan Park.” Covering just one hectare, it has become one of Ankara’s symbols, on par with Atatürk’s Mausoleum and the Citadel. The swan—a bird that locals associate with the park—is even depicted on the park’s emblem. People meet here for dates, take their children for walks, and wait for friends before heading to the cafes on Tunalı Street.
History
The park was created in 1958 as part of a program to develop green spaces in the new capital. By that time, Ankara was growing rapidly, and the Çankaya and Kavaklıdere districts needed small public spaces. A small plot with a bean-shaped pond and neat paths fit perfectly into the urban fabric.
Soon, the park gained its famous residents: the swans in the pond were a gift to Ankara from its sister city, Vienna. Since then, ducks and geese have joined the swans, and today you can always spot a whole flock of birds in the pond. In 2012, the pond underwent a major renovation: the banks, the water circulation system, and the resting areas for the birds were updated.
The park made the news for another reason as well. During the mass protests of 2013, known as the Gezi protests, Kuğulu Park became one of the centers of protest gatherings in Ankara—an analogue to Istanbul’s Gezi Park. In June 2013, 35 birds were temporarily evacuated from the pond to protect them from tear gas. After the protests ended, all of them were returned.
What to see
The pond and its inhabitants
The park’s main attraction is the pond with swans in the center. It is home to white swans, various species of ducks, and geese. Feeding them bread is not recommended (and often prohibited), but you can admire them as much as you like. The birds are used to people and swim close to the shore.
Sculptures and fountains
Small sculptures and fountains are placed around the perimeter of the pond. In the evening, the lights come on, and the park turns into one of the most romantic spots in the city. Newlyweds often come here to take photos.
Nearby Streets
Kuğulu’s main advantage is its location. Right at the exit begins Tunalı Hilmi Street with its countless cafes, pastry shops, and bookstores. After a walk through the park, it makes sense to continue your day there—it’s the most laid-back and lively part of Ankara.
Interesting facts
- The park covers just 1 hectare (about 2.5 acres), making it one of Ankara’s smallest urban parks, yet this doesn’t prevent it from being one of the most popular.
- Swans are the park’s symbol and are unofficially considered one of Ankara’s symbols. The first birds were gifted by Vienna, the capital of Austria, as part of a goodwill exchange.
- In 2013, during the Gezi protests, the park became Ankara’s equivalent of Istanbul’s Gezi Park. Thirty-five birds were temporarily evacuated to protect them from tear gas.
- The pond has been rebuilt several times—the last major renovation took place in 2012, which restored water circulation and improved conditions for the birds.
- Despite its tiny size, the park has official status as a protected natural area of the Çankaya municipality.
How to get there
Kuğulu Park is located in the Çankaya district, at the intersection of Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi and Atatürk Bulvarı. GPS coordinates: 39.9019° N, 32.8602° E. The nearest metro stations are Kızılay (about 1.5 km on foot, M2 ANKARAY and Metro M1 lines) and Maltepe.
From Esenboğa Airport, it’s easiest to take a taxi or Havaş to Kızılay, then walk 15 minutes or take another short taxi ride. From Anıtkabir, it’s about a 25-minute walk or a 5-minute drive. A taxi from anywhere in the city center is inexpensive. Parking in the area is difficult; it’s best to use public transportation.
Tips for travelers
The park is open year-round, seven days a week, and there is no admission fee. The best time to visit is in the spring, when the tulips and flower beds are in bloom, or in early fall with its soft light. In the summer, it can get hot even in the shade during the day, so locals tend to come here in the evening.
Bring water and a light snack—there’s a café right outside the park fence, but it’s more comfortable to sit on a bench inside with a view of the pond. You shouldn’t feed the birds bread: it’s harmful to them, and the municipality regularly reminds visitors of this with signs.
It’s convenient to combine a visit to the park with a walk along Tunalı Hilmi: after Kuğulu, walk down this street to the end, try some local sweets at one of the pastry shops, and stop by the Pandora bookstore. A full visit takes 30–45 minutes, but if you like, you can hang out here for half a day—it’s a place for a slow, unhurried way of spending time in the very heart of the Turkish capital.